Problemas

 by Blanca Ferrero  toc






 ||  29,60 m ||  7,96 m ||  2,10 m ||  39 hombres ||  ||  22,75 m ||  6,60 m ||  1,85 m ||  25 hombres ||  || <span style="display: block; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; text-align: center;"> 21,40 m || <span style="display: block; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; text-align: center;"> 6,28 m || <span style="display: block; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; text-align: center;"> 1,78 m || <span style="display: block; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; text-align: center;"> 20 hombres || <span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';"> 51 Toneladas (Actuales) 1 Tm actual = 2,078 Tm época <span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';"> 1 milla época = 0,8 millas actuales 1 milla actual = 1,85 Km 12 millas/hora (actuales)
 * **<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Nombres ** || **<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Eslora ** || **<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Manga ** || **<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Calado ** || **<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Tripulación ** ||
 * <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">
 * <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Sta. María **
 * <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">
 * <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Pinta **
 * <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">
 * <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Niña **
 * <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">OTROS DATOS: **
 * <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Santa María **<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';"> Carga 106 Toneladas (época)
 * <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Pinta **<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';"> Navegaba 15 millas/hora (época)

Desglose ½ de 2.000.000 Luis de Santángel ¼ Colón (préstamos) Resto Banqueros y Mercaderes
 * <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Coste de la expedición **<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';"> 2.000.000 de Maravedíes

1 Peseta = 1,36 Maravedíes 1 Peseta = 0,006 Euros
 * <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Moneda de la época **<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';"> 1 Maravedí = 0,735 Pts


 * **<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Distancias ** || **<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Estimadas ** || **<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Reales ** ||
 * <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Canarias - Cipango || <span style="display: block; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; text-align: center;">4.450 Km || <span style="display: block; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; text-align: center;">12.600 Km ||
 * <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">Canarias - Catay || <span style="display: block; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; text-align: center;">6.575 Km || <span style="display: block; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; text-align: center;">21.800 Km ||

__II. Problemas Divertidos. Fun Problems__
<span style="display: block; font-size: 150%; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> <span style="display: block; font-size: 110%; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: Georgia,serif; text-align: left;">**<span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;">1. La tripulación de la Pinta excede en 5 hombres a la de la Niña. La tripulación de la Santa María es el doble de la de la Niña menos 1. Si sabemos que el total de las tripulaciones es de 84 hombres. ¿Cuál es la tripulación de cada nave? **

<span style="display: block; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left;"> 1.The crew of the Pinta exceeds the crew of the Niña by 5 men. The crew of the Santa María is twice as much as the Niña’s crew minus 1. If we know that the total number of crewman is 84 men, How many crewman are there in each ship?

<span style="display: block; font-size: 160%; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> <span style="display: block; font-size: 120%; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> <span style="display: block; font-size: 160%; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> <span style="display: block; font-size: 160%; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;">

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<span style="display: block; font-size: 150%; font-family: Georgia,serif; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 150%; font-family: Georgia,serif;">**2. Calculado el problema 1, averigua el procentaje (%) de hombres de cada nave.**


 * 2. Calculating problem one, find the % of men on each ship.**

<span style="display: block; font-size: 160%; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> <span style="display: block; font-size: 160%; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> <span style="display: block; font-size: 160%; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> <span style="display: block; font-size: 160%; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;">

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<span style="display: block; font-size: 150%; font-family: Georgia,serif; text-align: left;">**3. La mitad del coste de la expedición la sufragó Luis de Santangel; la cuarta parte la puso Colón con préstamos y los 500.000 Maravedíes restantes los pusieron los banqueros y mercaderes italianos de Andalucía. ¿Cuál fue el coste de la expedición? ¿Cuánto puso cada uno?

3. Half the cost of the expedition was paid for by Luis de Santángel; one fourth of the cost was paid by Columbus with loans and the remaining 500,000 Spanish maravedís was paid by Italian bankers and merchants from Andalusia. What was the cost of the expedition? How much did each person pay?**

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<span style="display: block; font-size: 150%; font-family: Georgia,serif; text-align: left;">**4. Resuelve el problema anterior por Aritmética para comprobar.

4. Sove the previous problem using arithmetic to confirm.**

<span style="display: block; font-size: 60%; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><span style="display: block; font-size: 160%; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;">

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<span style="display: block; font-size: 60%; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> <span style="display: block; font-size: 200%; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> <span style="display: block; font-family: Georgia,serif; text-align: left;">**<span style="display: block; font-size: 80%; font-family: Georgia,serif; text-align: left;">5. Si una milla de la época equivale a 0,8 millas actuales, y si la Pinta navegaba a 15 millas/hora. ¿A cuanto navegaba en millas actuales?

5. If a mile at that time was equivalent to 0.8 miles today, and if the Pinta navigated at 15 miles per hour, How many miles per hour would the ship have gone today? **

<span style="display: block; font-size: 60%; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><span style="display: block; font-size: 160%; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> <span style="display: block; font-size: 200%; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> <span style="display: block; font-size: 60%; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;">

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<span style="display: block; font-size: 60%; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> <span style="display: block; font-size: 200%; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;">
 * <span style="display: block; font-size: 80%; font-family: Georgia,serif; text-align: left;">6. Una milla actual equivale a 1,85 km. ¿A qué velocidad en km/h navegaba la Pinta?

6. A mile today is equivalent to 1.85 Km. How many velocities in Km/h did the Pinta navigate in? **

<span style="display: block; font-size: 60%; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> <span style="display: block; font-size: 200%; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> <span style="display: block; font-size: 150%; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: Georgia,serif; text-align: left;">**7. Si de Canarias a Cipango hay 12.600 km reales y de Canarias a Catay 21.800 km, y suponemos que la pinta mantuviese su velocidad constante. ¿Cuántos días debería haber tratado en los dos trayectos?

7. If from the Canaries to Cipango there are 12,600 Km and from the Canaries to Cathay there are 21,800Km, and if we suppose that the Pinta maintained a constant speed, How many days should it take to reach its two routes?<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> ** = = = =



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<span style="display: block; font-size: 150%; font-family: Georgia,serif; text-align: left;">**8. La eslora de la Pinta era 6,85 m menos que la de la Santa María, y la eslora de la Niña 8,2 m menos que la Santa María. Si sumamos las 3 esloras da 73,75 m. ¿Cuál es la eslora de cada nave?

8. The entire lenght of the Pinta was 6.85m less than that of the Santa María, and the lenght of the Niña was 8.2m less than that of the Santa María. If we sum up the 3 lenghts we get a total of 73.75m. What is the lenght fo each ship?**

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 * <span style="display: block; font-size: 150%; font-family: Georgia,serif; text-align: left;">9. La carga de la Santa María era de 51 Tm actuales. Si sabemos que 1 Tm actual son 2.078 Toneladas de la época. ¿Qué carga llevaba en medida de su época? (redondea)

9. The weight of cargo in the Santa María was 51 tonnes in today's measurments. If we know that 1 tonne was 2,078 tonnes at that time, What was the weight of the cargo in Columbus' era? **




 * <span style="display: block; font-size: 150%; font-family: Georgia,serif; text-align: left;">10. Si un Maravedí equivale a 0,735 ptas, ¿cuánto costó la expedición en Euros? (problema 3)

10. If a Maravedí was equivalent to 0.735 cents, What was the total cost of the expedition in terms of Euros? (see problem 3) **